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The croque madame is a refined and satisfying French bistro classic. It takes the beloved Croque Monsieur and elevates it with the addition of a perfectly fried egg on top. This sandwich features a rich béchamel sauce, savory sliced turkey, and nutty Gruyère cheese, all grilled to golden perfection and crowned with a runny yolk. This recipe for a classic croque madame is an elegant and delicious meal, perfect for a weekend brunch or a special dinner.

What is a Croque Madame?
A croque madame is a variation of the famous French grilled cheese sandwich, the Croque monsieur. The term “madame” is a playful nod to the fried egg on top, which is said to resemble a woman’s hat. The sandwich is a decadent masterpiece, with layers of rich béchamel sauce, Gruyère cheese, and tender sliced meat, all held within two slices of golden-toasted bread. The addition of the egg transforms the dish from a simple sandwich into a complete meal, with the runny yolk creating a luxurious sauce that coats every delicious bite.

Ingredients
For the Béchamel Sauce
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg, freshly grated
- Salt and white pepper, to taste
For the Sandwich
- 4 slices of good quality sandwich bread or brioche
- 4-6 slices of sliced smoked turkey
- 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese, divided
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
- 2 large eggs

How to Make a Classic Croque Madame
- Make the Béchamel Sauce: In a small saucepan, melt the 2 tbsp of butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes to form a roux. Gradually whisk in the milk until the sauce is smooth. Bring the mixture to a simmer, whisking constantly until it thickens. Remove from heat and stir in the nutmeg, salt, and white pepper.
- Assemble the Sandwich: Lay out two slices of bread. On each, spread a generous layer of the warm béchamel sauce. Place two slices of smoked turkey on top of the béchamel. Sprinkle a small amount of shredded Gruyère cheese over the turkey. Place the remaining two slices of bread on top to form two sandwiches.
- Grill the Sandwiches: Heat a non-stick skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Spread softened butter on the outside of each sandwich. Place the sandwiches in the pan and cook for 3-5 minutes per side, until they are golden brown and the cheese inside is starting to melt.
- Finish and Broil: Preheat your oven broiler to high. Transfer the sandwiches to a baking sheet. Spread a generous amount of the remaining béchamel sauce over the top of each sandwich, then top with the remaining shredded Gruyère cheese. Place the sandwiches under the broiler for 1-2 minutes, watching carefully, until the cheese is bubbly and golden.
- Fry the Eggs: While the sandwiches are broiling, fry the two eggs in a separate skillet to your desired doneness, ideally with a runny yolk.
- Serve: Remove the croque madame from the oven. Carefully place a fried egg on top of each sandwich. Serve immediately, as it is best enjoyed warm.

Tips for the Perfect Croque Madame
- Freshly Grated Cheese: Using freshly grated Gruyère cheese is essential for a smooth, even melt.
- The Right Bread: Use a sturdy, thick-sliced bread that can hold up to the béchamel sauce and the filling.
- Perfect the Egg: The runny yolk of the fried egg is what makes a Croque Madame so special. Take care to not overcook it.
Conclusion
This croque madame is a decadent and satisfying meal that is both simple to make and impressive to serve. It’s a rich, elegant, and classic sandwich that is guaranteed to impress.

Delicious Croque Madame In Just 6 Easy Steps
Ingredients
For the Béchamel Sauce
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg freshly grated
- Salt and white pepper to taste
For the Sandwich
- 4 slices of good quality sandwich bread or brioche
- 4-6 slices of sliced smoked turkey
- 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese divided
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter softened
- 2 large eggs
Instructions
- Make the Béchamel Sauce: In a small saucepan, melt the 2 tbsp of butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes to form a roux. Gradually whisk in the milk until the sauce is smooth. Bring the mixture to a simmer, whisking constantly until it thickens. Remove from heat and stir in the nutmeg, salt, and white pepper.
- Assemble the Sandwich: Lay out two slices of bread. On each, spread a generous layer of the warm béchamel sauce. Place two slices of smoked turkey on top of the béchamel. Sprinkle a small amount of shredded Gruyère cheese over the turkey. Place the remaining two slices of bread on top to form two sandwiches.
- Grill the Sandwiches: Heat a non-stick skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Spread softened butter on the outside of each sandwich. Place the sandwiches in the pan and cook for 3-5 minutes per side, until they are golden brown and the cheese inside is starting to melt.
- Finish and Broil: Preheat your oven broiler to high. Transfer the sandwiches to a baking sheet. Spread a generous amount of the remaining béchamel sauce over the top of each sandwich, then top with the remaining shredded Gruyère cheese. Place the sandwiches under the broiler for 1-2 minutes, watching carefully, until the cheese is bubbly and golden.
- Fry the Eggs: While the sandwiches are broiling, fry the two eggs in a separate skillet to your desired doneness, ideally with a runny yolk.
- Serve: Remove the croque madame from the oven. Carefully place a fried egg on top of each sandwich. Serve immediately, as it is best enjoyed warm.




